About Fitness

What You Need to Know About Diabetes Disorder

Diabetes is a disorder of the metabolism caused as a result of the way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Our bodies use glucose, a form of sugar which our digestive system has broken down from the food we eat, which is then transported around the body via the bloodstream. This supply of energy use the bloodstream to be transported around where it can be absorbed by the cells but diabetes stops this from happening. If this situation remains unchecked, levels of glucose in the blood increase to dangerous levels.

Information in this article is regarding the two major types of the condition. Mainly affecting children and young adults, type 1 or juvenile onset diabetes occurs when insulin production stops completely; this results in the diabetic requiring an insulin injection every day to stay healthy and alive. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood and is required for the body to function normally. The second type is called adult onset diabetes and happens later in life; this is caused when the insulin is either not being produced in sufficient quantities or there is a problem in its use, however a careful diet plan can usually treat the condition.

Many of the foods we eat such as bread, potatoes, rice, pasta and fruit are converted into sugar and give us the energy we need to maintain life. High blood glucose levels over a long period of time can cause blindness, heart disease, kidney problems, and amputations. The importance of managing your diabetes condition cannot be underestimated and with a disciplined approached these serious conditions can be improved; a number of the conditions will actually get better whilst others will be slowed down. Care of your condition relies on you maintaining certain aspects and any prescribed medication must be taken routinely; it is very important that you don’t smoke and maintain your blood glucose levels, cholesterol and other blood fats within your target range.

In addition, weight and blood pressure will need to be routinely monitored and kept stable. Once you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you will have it for life; in the United States there are reports of it affecting over two and a half percent of the population.

However, it is estimated that about the same number of people again have the condition; there are more than 600,000 new cases every year so the situation is worsening. It is a worrying fact that whilst 34,000 American citizens die each year as a direct result of diabetes, another 320,000 die that have the condition where it may be an underlying reason.

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