How Your Life Insurance Premiums Are Calculated

by Tom Martens on February 27, 2009

by Tom Martens

Life insurance can be complicated to understand, especially when it comes to how the premiums are calculated. It?s not as simple as other insurance policy purchases. First, your life insurance cost is based on your health at the time of purchase and a risk assessment that is conducted by the insurance provider. If you are unhealthy and/or engage in risky behaviors, expect to pay higher costs for your life insurance than someone who is healthy and doesn?t put themselves at risk. That is why a physical examination is required before the provider issues a life insurance policy.

Once the results of the exam are, the company will review not only those findings, but also your family’s medical history, your personal driving history, and probably records of your health insurance claims and credit score as well.

In addition to the medical and driving reports, your insurance provider will also have you fill out a questionnaire about your health and lifestyle. Be honest when answering the questions and providing your medical history. If you are found to have lied on your questionnaire, then it could keep your policy claim from being paid in the future. An insurance provider may also cancel your life insurance policy if they find out that you lied during the quote process.

After the insurance provider obtains all the reports, you are assigned a score based on your risk. The lower the risk, the lower your life insurance premium. Therefore, the premium may not be the same as the quote the insurance provider gives you when you apply for the policy. If the provider determines you are at a higher risk level than originally assessed, then your premium will be higher than your quote.

There are ways to lower your risk. Take care of your health. Maintain a healthy weight, eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly. If you smoke, then quit. Be a safe and defensive driver. Don?t get speeding tickets or into accidents that can raise your insurance premiums. Make smart decisions and don?t engage in dangerous, risky behavior.

The life insurance company will also consider factors you cannot control, like your gender and age, in setting your premiums. That is why it is so important to do everything you can to improve your health and lower your risks. It’s a good idea to do your fact finding, ask questions, and get several quotes before deciding on a life insurance policy.

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